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1 σύγχυσις
A mixture, confusion, confounding, ἡ τῶν ἄλλων (v.l. ὅλων) ς. Hp.Epid.6.3.1; of Babel, LXX Ge. 11.9;σ. ποιήσασθαι Plb.30.22.7
; σ. λαβεῖν to be commingled, Plu.2.990a; σ. ὅρων ib.122c; ς. litterularum, Cic.Att.6.9.1; political confusion, σ. τῆς πολιτείας ib.7.8.4, cf. Plb.14.5.8.2 confusion, ruin, βίου, δόμων, E.Andr. 291 (lyr.), 959;σ. τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν ἡ νόσος Thphr.CP5.8.1
; σ. θανάτου μεγάλη 'indiscriminate mortality' LXX 1 Ki.5.6;σ. λήψεται Epicur. Fr. 300
.3 Gramm., of composition, confusion, indistinctness, A.D.Pron.12.15, Synt.24.18; opp. εὐκρίνεια, Hermog.Id.1.4.4 an injury to the eye, synchysis, Dsc.4.12, Eup.1.33, Gal.14.776, Aët. 7.58.II of persons, confusion, Luc.Nigr.35; σ. ἔχοντες confounded, E.IA 1128;σ. ὀμματίων AP5.129
(Maec.).III of contracts and the like , violation,τῶν σπονδῶν Th.1.146
, 5.26;νόμων Isoc.4.114
(pl.);σ. ὁρκίων Plu.Alc.14
; τὴν τῶν ὅρκων καὶ σπονδῶν ς. Pl.R. 379e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύγχυσις
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2 ἐρυσίπελας
ἐρυσίπελας, - τοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: name of a skin disease, `Erysipelas'Other forms: often in plur.Derivatives: with - ατώδης (Hp., Gal.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Medic. term of unusual formation; a learned compound?. The 1. member also in ἐρυσίβη<< (?) and the plant-name ἐρυσί-σκηπτρον (Thphr.); s.v.; a word πέλας is further unknown, cf. however on πέλμα. So "what reddens the skin"? (Schwyzer 443 n. 5); of course it may also be of Pre-Greek origin, like the beginning of the word (I see no reason for Furnée's suggestion 214 n. 60 that it would be from ἐρύω).Page in Frisk: 1,570Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρυσίπελας
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3 θύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `door, doorleaf', mostly in plur. `gate' (Il.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 44).Other forms: Ion. θύρηCompounds: Several compp., e. g. θυρᾰ-ωρός (Χ 69), θυρ-ωρός, - ουρός (Sapph.) `doorwaiter' (cf. on ὁράω and Schwyzer 438), as 2. member with thematic anlargement, e. g. πρό-θυρ-ον `place before the gatee, forecourt' (Il.).Derivatives: Diminut.: θύριον (Att.) and θυρίδιον (Gp.), θυρίς f. `window(opening)' (IA) with θυριδεύς `window-frame' (Delos IIIa; cf. the names in - εύς in Chantraine Formation 128), θυριδόω `provide with a window' (pap.) with θυριδωτός (inscr.). Further θυρεός m. `door-stone' (ι 240, 313), name of a long shield = Lat. scutum (hell.; on the formation Chantraine 51; also Schwyzer 468 and Hermann Sprachwiss. Komm. zu ι 240, but hardly with Bechtel Vocalcontr. 154 from the consonantstem in θύρ-δα) with θυρεόω `cover with a shield' (Aq.); θύρετρα pl. `door(-casing)' (ep.; Schwyzer 532, Chantraine 332) with θυρετρικός (Chios); θύρωμα, often in plur. - ώματα `doorway' (IA; not with Schwyzer 523 from θυρόω, cf. Chantraine 187); θυρών, - ῶνος m. `hall, antechamber' (S.). Adj. θυραῖος, Aeol. θύραος `belonging to the door, standing before the door, outside, foreign' (trag., hell.). Denomin. verb θυρόω `provide with doors' (Att.) wiht θύρωσις (Epid.), θυρωτός (Babr.). θυραυλέω `sleep before the door' from a compound with αὐλή. *θυράγματα ἀφοδεύματα H. (in wrong position), as from θυράζω.Etymology: From θύρ-δα ἔξω. Άρκάδες H. and θύσθεν for *θύρ-σθεν = θύρα-θεν (Tegea; on the formation Schwyzer 628), perhaps also from θύραζε `out (of the door)' (if for *θύρᾰς δε; Schwyzer 625 w. n. 1) one reconstructs a consonant-stem, IE * dhur-, which is often attested in other languages: Germ., e. g. OHG turi = Tür (prop. plur.), from IE *dhúr-es; Balt., e. g. Lith. acc. pl. dur-ìs, gen. dùr-ų̃, Skt. acc. pl. dúr-aḥ (IE *dhúr-n̥s; on the anlaut. d- for dh- cf. Mayrhofer KEWA 2, 83). The consonant -stem is often replaced by innovations, notably by an i-stem in Lith. nom. pl. dùr-y-s, gen. dùr-i-ų̄, by an o-stem in Goth. daúr n. = NHG Tor etc., by an n-stem in Arm. dur-n, by an ā-stem as in θύραι, also in Arm. gen. dat. abl. pl. dr-a-c̣, instr. dr-a-w-k`. - Beside zero-grade * dhur- full-grade *dhu̯er-, *dhu̯or-, e. g. Skt. nom. pl. dvā́r-aḥ, acc. dúr-aḥ (s. above), which were often generalized as in Lat. for-ēs, Toch. B twere; with enlargements, e. g. Skt. dvā́r-a-m, OCS dvor-ъ `court', Lat. for-īs `outside', for-ās `(towards) outside'. A zero grade *dhu̯r̥- has been supposed in θαιρός `pivot of a door', but is doubtful (s. v.). - The thematic enlargement of πρό-θυρ-ον also e. g. in Skt. śatá-dur-a- `with hundred doors' (Sommer Nominalkomp. 131). - Details in Pok. 278f., W.-Hofmann s. foris, Ernout-Meillet s. forēs, Mayrhofer Wb. 2, 83f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dùrys, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. dverь. Cf. Benveniste, Institutions I 311ff.Page in Frisk: 1,695-696Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύρα
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4 κρούπεζαι
Grammatical information: f. pl. (- ζα sg.)Meaning: `wooden shoes to press olives or to indicate the dance-rhythm' (Paus. Gr., Poll., Phot.).Other forms: Byforms: κρούπαλα (S. Fr. 44; cf. e.g. κρόταλα), κρούπανα (H., after instrument names in - ανον), - πετα (H.; example?).Compounds: κρουπεζο-φόροι pl. name of the Boeotians (Cratin.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Governing compound, equal to the expression τὸν πόδα (τῳ̃ ποδὶ) κρούειν `bump your foot, stamp with the foot'; 2. member after ἀργυρό-πεζα a. o. - The byforms (replaced by more understandable forms: folketym.?) suggest some other origin than a compound with - πεδ-; we have κρου-παν\/λ-, - πεT-.Page in Frisk: 2,27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρούπεζαι
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5 νεοσσός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the young of birds, also of other animals and man' (Il.); `yolk of an egg' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: ν(ε)οσσίον, - ττ- `chicken', also metaph. `yolk of an egg' (Ar., Arist., Thphr.); - σσίς, - ττίς f. `id.', also as PN (com., Arist., AP), as designation of a shoe (Herod. 7, 57; prob. from the PN). -- 2. collective ν(ε)οσσιή (Ion.), - ττιά (Att.), νοσσιά (hell.) `brood', also `lair' (Herod.), `beehive' (LXX). -- 3. Denomin. verb ν(ε)οσσεύω, - ττεύω `brood, nestle' (IA.) with νεοττεία, - ττευσις `brooding, nestle' (Arist.). -- 4. PN Νόσσος, Νοσσώ, Νοσσικᾶς (inscr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation from νέος; cf. περισσός, ἔπισσαι, μέτασσαι. The last two are also semantically not far off; s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 675. To be rejected Brugmann IF 17, 351 ff.: from *νεο-κι̯-ος "(Germ.) Neulieger", compound with the zero grade of κεῖμαι. Cf. also Schwyzer 320, who calls it "unsicher"; DELG also keeps the possibility of a compound open. Unclear. - Prob. with a suffix -ti̯o- as in Hitt. apezzii̯as.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεοσσός
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6 ἐνιαυτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `anniversary, year' (Il.; Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 254).Derivatives: ἐνιαύσιος, Delph. Coan - τιος `(one)year, a year long, every year' (π 454), ἐνιαυσιαῖος `a year long' (Arist.; s. Chantr. Form. 49); denomin. verb ἐνιαυτίζομαι, - ίζω `pass a year' (Pl. Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A new expression for `year', prop. `year-day' (cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v.). - For the formation cf. κονι-ορ-τός, βου-λυ-τός etc. (Schwyzer 501), it seems to contain a word for `year', ἔνος (H., Sch. Theoc. 7, 147), seen in several compounds: δίενος `διετής' (Thphr.), ἑπτάενον ἑπταετῆ H., τετράενος (Call.); as σ-stem τετράενες n. (Theocr. 7, 147), ὕπενες εἰς τετάρτην H., s. also ἦνις. The same word prob. also in Baltic and Germanic, e. g. Lith. pér-nai `πέρυσι' (* per-h₁n-, with acute from the laryngeal), Russ. loni \< * ol-ni `of the past year', Goth. fram fair-nin jera `from for- (= past) year'. - The 2. member in ἰαύω, either the present-stem ἐν-ιαυτός (Meillet MSL 23, 274f.) or with the verbal root (cf. κονι-ορ-τός etc.s. above) with - ι- as compound vowel [hardly possible]: ἐν-ι-αυ-τός (Schwyzer 424 n. 5, 448). But a meaning *"Jahresruhe" (`years rest') is not quite clear. - After Brugmann IF 15, 87ff., 17, 319f. and many others to ἐνιαύω as *"Rast-, Ruhestation der Sonne, Jahreswende"; a το-formation from a present would be remarkable. Hardly with Prellwitz a. o. from ἐνι αὑτῳ̃ "at the same point (as in spring)"; diff. Murray JournofHellStud. 71, 120. Doubts in Szemerényi, Sprache 11 (1965) 7f.Page in Frisk: 1,518Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνιαυτός
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7 ἐπισχερώ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `in a row, one after the other, uninterrupted, gradually' (Il., Simon.).Derivatives: Beside ἐνσχερώ (A. R. 1, 912) and, in two words, ἐν σχερῳ̃ (Pi.) `id.'; so a compound of ἐπί and an instr. σχερώ (Schwyzer 550 und 625).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold'Etymology: To the noun *σχ-ερός (formation Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Formation 224; *σχερόν n. `continuum', Schwyzer-Debrunner 469 w. n. 1) from σχ-έσθαι, ἔχεσθαι `join, follow'; cf. with the same stem ἑξῆς. With an σ-stem ὁλο-σχερής `complete' (hell.; Schwyzer 513); a derivation is Σχερ-ίη, about "uninterrupted coast, continent", name of the land of the Phaeacians (Od.). - Bechtel Lex. s. v., Kretschmer Einleitung 281.Page in Frisk: 1,543Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπισχερώ
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8 καλέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `call, by name = name (verb)' (Il.)Other forms: ep. also κικλήσκω, Aeol. κάλημι, Cypr. καλήζω, aor. καλέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. κληθῆναι (Archil.), fut. καλέω (IA. since Γ 383), καλῶ (Att.), καλέσω (young Att., hell.), perf. med. κέκλημαι with fut. κεκλήσομαι (Il.), act. κέκληκα (Ar.).Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, As 1. member in καλεσσί-χορος `calling to the dance' (Orph. L. 718; Schwyzer 443f.); on ὁμο-κλη ( ὀμ-), - κλέω, - άω s. v.Derivatives: With disyll. stem: 1. καλήτωρ adjunct of κῆρυξ `Caller' (Ω 577), also as PN (Ο 419) with Καλητορίδης (Ν 541); καλη- as in καλή-μεναι (Κ 125; Aeol. athemat. formation?), perhaps after κλη- (Schulze Q. 16f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17), if not metrically lenghtned (Solmsen Unt. 17); diff. again Schwyzer 531 n. 7 (after καλέω etc. for κλη-); thus 2. Καλήσιος (Ζ 18); 3. κάλεσις = κλῆσις, `nominative' (gramm.). - With monosyll. stem: 4. κλῆσις `call, invitation, summons etc.' (Att. hell.), often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἐπίκλη-σις `surname' (Il.); 5. - κλημα, e. g. ἔγκλη-μα `reproach, accusation' (Att.) with ἐγκλήμων, - ματικός, - ματίζω etc. 6. κλητήρ, - ῆρος `herald, witness' (A., Att.); ὁμοκλη-τήρ `who calls' (Il.) from ὁμοκλη, - έω (s. v.); ἀνακλητήρια n. pl. `feast when a king is nominated' (Plb.); 7. κλήτωρ, - ορος `witness', also PN (hell.), after κλητήρ (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 17f.; on καλήτωρ: κλητήρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 29, 40, 46). - 8. κλητός `called, invited, wellcome' (Hom.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 14 a. 21) with κλητεύω `call to justice etc.' (Att.), ( ἀνα- etc.) - κλη-τικός; often from the prefixed verbs, e. g. ἔκκλη-τος ` called in' (IA. Dor.) with the collective abstract ἐκκλησία `(called) meeting' (IA.), `community, church' (LXX, NT); with ἐκκλησι-άζω and - αστής, - ασμός etc.; with nominal 1. member as compound [Zusammenbildung] in πολύ-κλη-τος `often called', i. e. `called on from many sides ' (Δ 438, Κ 420; diff., not convincing, Kronasser Sprache 3, 172f.). - 9. κλή-δην `by name' (Ι 11; cf. ἐξονομακλήδην); 10. ἐπίκλη-ν ` with (sur)name' (Pl.; Schwyzer 425). - Deverbative formation καλιστρέω = καλέω (D. 47, 60 from Harp., Call.; prob. first from a noun, cf. ἐλαστρέω and Schwyzer 706). - On κληΐζω, κληδών ( κλεη-, κληη-) s. κλέος.Etymology: The disyll. verbal stem in καλέ-σαι (analogical καλέσσαι), as in ὀλέ-σαι, ἀρό-σαι etc. (Schwyzer 752); with κλη- in κέ-κλη-μαι, κι-κλή-σκω, κλη-τός compare βλη- in βέ-βλη-μαι, βλη-τός, from zero grade *kl̥h₁-. Beside monosyllabic κλη- (beside καλέ-σαι) Latin has clā- ( clā- mare, clā- rus; beside calā-re). The present καλέ-ω is no doubt an innovation, prob. to καλέσαι (Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367; diff. on καλέω, καλέσαι Specht KZ 59, 85ff.). - (Not cognate are κέλαδος ` noise'.) The α-vowel in καλέ-σαι will go back to a sonantic l̥ ; the same vowel is found in Italic, Lat. calāre ` declare', Umbr. kařetu (\< * kalē- tōd); further the not fully explained OHG, OS halōn `call, fetch' (= calāre), Hitt. kalleš- `call', Skt. uṣā- kal-a- `call' (s. ἠϊκανός). As in the semant. close IE. * kan- (s. καναχή) the a is clearly very old (is it connected with the onomatop. charcater of the verb?). - Forms in Pok. 548ff.; further W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. calō.Page in Frisk: 1,762-763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλέω
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9 κύαμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bean' (Il.), `lot (those who drew white beans won)' (Att.), metaph. `swelling of the paps' (Ruf., Poll.), `woodlouse' (Gal.), name of a coin (Taurom. Ia).Compounds: Some cornpp., e.g. κυαμο-τρώξ `bean-eater' (Ar.), ὑοσ-κύαμος `swine-bean' (Hp., X.; 1. member peiorative, also connected with ὕειν `rain', Strömberg Pflanzennamen 31 a. 155). Unclear byform κύμηχα κύαμον H. (s. Fur. 120).Derivatives: Diminut. κυάμιον (Nubien, Eust.), - ίδες fabacia (Gloss.); κυάμ-ινος `of beans' (corn., Gal.), - ιαῖος `as great as a bean' (Dsc., Luc.); κυαμ-ίας m. `stone like a bean' (Plin.; as καπνίας a. o., Chantraine Formation 94), - ίτης m. `god of beans = chairman of the beanmarket' (Paus.), - ῖτις ( ἀγορά) `beanmarket' (Plu.), cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 193 a. 108; κυαμών, - ῶνος m. `field with beans' (Thphr.) with - ωνίτης `labourer of the beanfields' (pap.; Redard 37). Denomin. verbs: κυαμεύω `choose with the lot with beans' (Att.), - ίζω `be ripe for marriage' (Ar.). Beside κύαμος also πύανος (H., Poll., Phot.; after Heliod. Hist. 3 = ὁλόπυρος) with compound Πυαν-έψια, - όψια n. pl. name of an Ion.-Att. feast, fromwhere the month-name Πυανεψιών, - οψιών; also Κυαν-εψιών, - ο-(Keos, Asia Minor) and Παν-όψια (after Lycurg. Fr. 84 non-Att.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The forms with - νεψ-, - νοψ- may have been dissimilated from - μεψ-, - μοψ-; the pair κυάμος: πύανος is diff. evaluated. After Specht KZ 69, 133 ff. *πύαμος (to IE. * pu-, * peu- `blow, swell') would be the original form, from where both κύαμος and πύανος originated. Brugmann (lastly 4 50) and Güntert Reimwortbildungen 124 f. consider, hardly probable, Πυαν-όψια, πύανος as a mixed form from Κυαν- and Παν-όψια, of which the latter from IE. ḱu̯-, "allegroform" of ḱuu̯- in κύαμος. In gen. κύαμος is considered as a foreign word (Chantraine Formation 133, Schwyzer 494, Krahe Die Antike 15, 181, Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1,215 w.n.19). However, κύαμος could also be IE. and be derived from κυέω, s. Bq and Strömberg Pflanzennamen 51 (but there is no IE - αμ-). - Fur., following Kuiper l.c., remarks that κυαμ- \/ κυμ-ηχ\/κ- proves the Pre-Greek character of the word. On π-\/κ- Fur. 388.Page in Frisk: 2,36-37Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κύαμος
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10 νεανίας
νεανίας, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `youth, young strong man', also as adj. `youthful, strong, wilful' (Od.).Derivatives: f. νεᾶνις, Ion. νεῆνις, contr. νῆνις, - ιδος, - ιν `young lady, girl' (Il., also LXX); on the formation Schwyzer 464. 1. Hypocoristica: νεανίσκος, νεην- m. `id.' (IA.) with νεανισκ-εύομαι `be in youth' (com., X.), - εύματα pl. = Lat. Iuvenalia (D.C.); νεανισκ-άριον (Arr. Epict.), - ύδριον (Theognost.). -- 2. Adj.: νεανικός `youthful' (Att., Hp.; on the meaning Chantraine Études 99, 118, 149, Björck Έρμηνεία 66ff.) with νεανικ-έω `be youthful' (Eup.), - ότης `youth' (Sext. Ps.). -- 3. Verbs: νεανιεύομαι, rarely with prefix as ἐπι-, προσ-, `behave youthful or recklessly' (Att.) with νεανίευμα n. `youthful behaviour' (Pl.), νεαν(ι)εία f. `id.' (Ph.); νεανίζω `id.' (Plu., Poll.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Nominal, substantival derivation in - ίας from *νεᾱνός v.t., which itself seems to be an expressive enlargement of νέος after an unknown pattern (cf. ἀκμη-νός); Chantraine Form. 93, Detschew KZ 63, 229; slightly diff. Lohmann Genus und Sexus (Gött. 1932) 72. Diff. Schwyzer Mél. Boisacq 2, 231 ff.: prop. "young sniffer", compound of νέος and the verb `breathe' in Skt. ániti (s. ἄνεμος); agreeing Fraenkel, z.B. Glotta 32, 20 [improbable]. -- To be rejected Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 57.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεανίας
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11 πρηγορεών
πρηγορεών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `crop of a bird' (Ar., H., Poll.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prop. "place (bodypart) of collecting (of the bite)", " ἔνθα προαθροίζεται ἡ τροφή" (Poll.); formation in - εών like ἀνθερεών, κενεών and other des. of place and parts of the body (Chantraine Form. 164 f., Schwyzer 488) from *προ-άγορος (on the vowel of the compound Schwyzer 398 a. 402) or direct from προ-αγείρειν.Page in Frisk: 2,593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρηγορεών
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12 σύγκρισις
A aggregation, combination, condensation, opp. διάκρισις, Ti.Locr.100e, Pl.Ti. 64e, 65c, Arist.Ph. 260b11 sq., Metaph. 984a15, Thphr.Sens.84, Epicur.Ep.1p.19U., etc.; of formation and birth, opp. dissolution ([etym.] διάκρισις), D.H.2.56;διὰ τῆς ποιᾶς σ. τῶν ἀγγείων Sor.2.4
; γεώδους ἀντεχόμενα σ. of an earthy consistency, D.S.1.7.2 in a concrete sense, compound substance, Arist.Mete. 346a16,al., GA 728b2, Thphr.Sens.75, Epicur.Ep.1p.6U., al., Metrod. Fr.9.3 physique, constitution, Sor.1.22,86, al.; ῥέουσαν σ. στῆσαι a collapsing constitution, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.1; τὴν ὅλην ἐξενεγκεῖν σ. the whole mass or structure (viz. foetus), Sor.2.63.4 σ. δείπνου,= collatio, Gloss.II comparison, Philem.109, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.32;πρὸς ἄλληλα Arist. Top. 102b15
;τῶν ἀψύχων τοῖς ἀψύχοις Plb.6.47.10
; οὐκ ἔχων σ. πρός τι admitting of no comparison with.., i.e. beyond all comparison better, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Ath.14.658b;συγκρίσεις τῆς ῥητορικῆς τῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ Phld.Rh.2.146S.
; συγκρίσει by comparison, Babr.101.8;κατὰ σύγκρισιν Phryn.PS p.1
B., Suid. s.v. συγκριτικῶς; πρὸς σύγκρισιν IG5(2).268.53 (Mantinea, i B.C.), OGI669.56 (Egypt, i A.D.); freq. in late Prose, as Plu.Flam.21, al., Luc.Asin.56.III σ. ἐνυπνίου interpretation of a dream, LXX Ge.40.12, al.;τῆς γραφῆς Thd.Da.5.7
,17.2 decision, PEnteux.8.6 (iii B.C.), BGU1185.27 (i B.C.), PLond.2.359.3 (ii A.D.); ἐν συγκρίσει of land awaiting the decision of the dioecetes whether it shall be assessed for rent, PTeb. 61 (b). 220, cf. 72.149, al. (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύγκρισις
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13 ἀβολέω
Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: ἀβολητύς `meeting' H.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Cf. ἤβολον ἦμαρ καθ' ὅ ἀπαντῶσιν εἰς ταὑτόν, η εὔκαιρον, ἱερόν H., which may have metrical lengthening or from a compound, cf. ἐπήβολος, q.v. The ἀ- could be the copulative, Schwyz. 433. The form may be artificial.Page in Frisk: 1,4Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀβολέω
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14 ἄκανθα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `thorn, thistle', name of different thorny plants (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 17), also `backbone, spine' of fishes, snake, man (Od.). Note ἄκανθος m. `acanthus' (Acanthus mollis).Other forms: ἀκανθίας kind of shark; grasshopper (cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 47, Wortstudien 17); ἀκανθίς name of a bird (`goldfinch' or `linnet', cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), also a plant; ἀκανθυλλίς bird-name (Thompson s. v.), ἀκανθίων `hedgehog', ἀκανθέα a plant, ἀκανθηλή meaning unknown.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The basic meaning is `thorn', and from there `backbone, spine'. Usually, ἄκανος `pine-thistle' is considered basic, but a connection with ἄνθος is improbable; a compound *ἄκ-ανθα `Stachelblume' (Kretschmer Einleitung 403 A. 1) is a type of etymology of the past. ἄκαν-θα acc. to Solmsen Wortf. 264. Belardi assumes an Indo-Mediterranean substr. word, connecting Skt. kaṇṭ(h)a-, but such combinations with Sanskrit are mostly incorrect, the Indo-Med. hypothesis quite doubtful. Most probable is a (Greek) substr. element, though in this case there is no positive indication except short -α (Beekes, Pre-Greek). There is no reason to assume a secondary Greek formation, as assumed by DELG. - One connects ἀκαλανθίς = ἀκανθίς (Ar.); Niedermann Glotta 19, 8ff. through metathesis of *ἀκανθαλίς.Page in Frisk: 1,50Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκανθα
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15 ἀστακός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. `the smooth lobster' (Philyll.), 2. `hollow of the ear' (Poll.).Other forms: ὀστακός (Aristom.; acc. to Ath. 3, 105b Attic)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally seen as `with bones', a k-derivation of the n-stem in Skt. asthán-, asthn- (nom. ásthi, s. ὀστέον); so *ostn̥-kó-s. One compared Skt. an-ástha + ka- `without bones', but this is irrelevant: it is a Sanskrit compound with a suffix productive in that language. Nor does MInd. aṭṭhi-taco `lobster' \< * asthi-tvacas- `with bony skin' prove anything for Greek. The etymology dates from the time that a Greek word had to be IE. The formation is unparallelled, the assimilation not very probable (beside ὀστέον). Rather a substr. word with α\/ο-. Fur. 137 etc. - Cf. ὀστέον and ἀστράγαλος, ὄστρακον.Page in Frisk: 1,169Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀστακός
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16 βητάρμων
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: Secondary βηταρμός `dance' (A. R. 1, 1135).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: One connects ἁραρίσκω etc. though there is no other compound with - αρμων) which governs the preceding (as in πολυ-κτήμων; s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 12 m. n. 2, 117), which seems derived from βῆ-ναι, but there is no clear solution. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 35 assumes haplology from *βηματ-άρμων, which seems possible; Brugmann Sächs. Ges. Ber. 51 (1899) 199 n. 1 starts from *βητος, *βητη or (with dissimilation) *βῆτρον = Skt. gā́tram `limb'. Belardi Doxa 3, 198 assumes βη-τ- (nom. *βής) like δω-τ- (nom. δώς). - Cf. also Bechtel Lex. 81f., Knecht Τερψίμβροτος 34 and Schwyzer 442 n. 6.Page in Frisk: 1,234Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βητάρμων
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17 δαιδάλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `work artfully, embellish' (Il.)Other forms: only present stemDialectal forms: Myc. dadarejode \/ daidalejon-de\/Derivatives: δαίδαλμα `work of art' (Theoc.). - δαίδαλον n. `id., ornament' (Il.); Δαίδαλος name of a mythical artist (Il.), δαίδαλος `artfull' (A.); δαιδάλεος (Il., cf. μαρμαίρω: μαρμάρεος etc.; acc. to Leumann metrical variant to πολυ-δαίδαλος `rich in ornament'); also δαιδαλόεις (Q. S., like παιπαλόεις). - Denomin. δαιδαλόω (Pi.), δαιδαλεύομαι (Ph.) with δαιδαλεύτρια `good artist' (Lyk.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between δαιδάλλω, δαίδαλος, δαίδαλον is discussed. Leumann Hom. Wörter 131ff. starts from a Mediterranean word δαίδαλον `ornament', from where δαιδάλλω and the compound πολυ-δαίδαλος `rich in ornament'. - Others start from δαιδάλλω as an intensive reduplicated formation (with δαίδαλον etc. postverbal); cf. Schwyzer 647 and 725. From Greek one compares δέλτος and δηλέομαι, s. vv; further δάλλει κακουργεῖ H. and δόλων; see also δόλος. - From other languages several words for `build, split', which are hardly relevant for Greek, e. g. Lat. dolāre `hew', Skt. dár-dar(ī)ti `split', OIr. delb `form' (\< *del-u̯ā) etc. Local, i.e. Pre-Greek origin seems more probable, for which Δαίδαλος is a confirmation. (Did δαιδάλλω arise from *daly-daly-?)Page in Frisk: 1,339-340Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δαιδάλλω
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18 διηνεκής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `uninterrupted, definite, exact' (Il.; on the meaning Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge" 64f.).Other forms: artificially Attic (Dorianized) διᾱνεκής (Schwyzer 190), - έωςOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From δι(α)-ενεκ-ής with compositional lengthening (cf. ποδ-ηνεκής) to ἐνεγκεῖν, ἐνεχ-θῆναι; s. Schwyzer 513. The simplex ἠνεκής (Emp.) from the compound. S. also δουρηνεκής (s. δόρυ). On the long - η- Bonfante, Riv. de Filologia 97 (1969) 189.Page in Frisk: 1,391Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διηνεκής
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19 δικλίδες
Grammatical information: f. pl.Other forms: late also sg.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Page in Frisk: 1,394Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δικλίδες
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20 δμώς
δμώς, - ωόςGrammatical information: m.Other forms: also δμῶος (Hes. Op. 430; also Call. Hek. 1, 4, 15 after Gomperz); - f. pl. δμω-ιαί ( δμῳαί) `slave-women' (Il.), sec. sg. δμῳή (Q. S.), for *δμῶ-ι̯ᾰ, *δμῳ̃α?; for the accent cf. ἄγυια: ἀγυιαί and Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 118f.; also δμωΐς (A.) and δμωϊάς, δμῳάς (Q. S.).Compounds: On the compound ὑπο-δμώς δ 386 s. Sommer A. u. Sprw. 26.Derivatives: Adj. δμώ-ϊος (AP). - Abstract μνώ-ια ( μνο-ΐα, μνῴα) serfs in Crete (Str.) with μνωΐτης, μνοΐτης, μνῴτης (Hermon ap. Ath. 6, 267c, Poll.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 29, Bechtel Dial. 2, 790); on δμ \> μν cf. μεσό-μνη \< μεσό-δμη; s. Schwyzer 208.Etymology: To δόμος `house' with the same formation as in πάτρως ( ōu-stem; Schwyzer 479f,). S. also Fraenkel Glotta 32, 23.Page in Frisk: 1,402-403Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δμώς
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